HEPATITIS B: ETIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES, AND TREATMENT

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  • Turdiyev Tuymurod O’tkir o’g’li ##default.groups.name.author##

##article.abstract##

Hepatitis B, caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), is a contagious disease that leads to inflammation of the liver cells, often accompanied by jaundice and metabolic disorders. It frequently progresses to chronic hepatitis and can eventually cause liver cirrhosis. The virus, discovered in 1967, belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family. Its genome consists of two strands of DNA. The internal membrane is connected to an external membrane, which makes it highly resistant to external environments. It can survive for up to three months at room temperature. In the refrigerator, it can remain viable for six months, and when frozen, it can persist for up to 15-20 years.

##submission.citations##

1. "Hepatitis Viruses," Baron's Medical Microbiology, 4th edition, Baron S., University of Texas Medical Branch, 1996. .

2. "Molecular Virology of Hepatitis B Virus," Seminars in Liver Disease, 2004.

3. Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology, Boston: Academic Press, 2009,

4. "The Biology of Hepadnaviruses," Journal of General Virology, 1986.

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2025-03-12