TYPHOID MARY

Authors

  • Yuldasheva Khusnora Khusinboy kizi Author

Keywords:

Kеywоrds: Typhoid Mary, Mary Mallon, typhoid fever, asymptomatic carrier, public health ethics, quarantine, epidemiology, infectious disease history.

Abstract

Abstract. This article explores the historical and medical significance of Mary 
Mallon—widely  known  as  “Typhoid  Mary”—as  the  first  identified  asymptomatic 
carrier of typhoid fever in the United States. It examines the implications of her case 
for modern public health policy, epidemiological surveillance, and the ethical tensions 
between  individual  liberties  and  collective  safety.  Drawing  on  primary  historical 
records and contemporary analysis, the article reflects on how Typhoid Mary’s story 
influenced  early  20th-century  approaches  to  quarantine,  disease  control,  and  the 
evolving perception of carriers in infectious disease transmission. 

References

RЕFЕRЕNСЕS

1. Leavitt, J. W. (2006). Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Public's Health. Beacon Press.

2. Marineli, F., Tsoucalas, G., Karamanou, M., & Androutsos, G. (2013). Mary Mallon

(1869–1938) and the history of typhoid fever. Annals of Gastroenterology, 26(2),

132–134.

3. Soper, G. A. (2009). The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary. Bulletin of the New York

Academy of Medicine, 15(10), 698–712.

4. Fee, E., & Parsons, A. S. (2018). Mary Mallon’s Legacy: Public Health, Law, and

Ethics. American Journal of Public Health, 98(5), 792–796.

Published

2025-04-23

How to Cite

Yuldasheva Khusnora Khusinboy kizi. (2025). TYPHOID MARY . Ta’lim Innovatsiyasi Va Integratsiyasi, 43(3), 160-162. https://scientific-jl.com/tal/article/view/10069