CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
Keywords: Uzbekistan, cultural tourism, historical heritage, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, tourism development, Great Silk Road.Abstract
Abstract Uzbekistan has a rich heritage in the field of cultural and historical
tourism, having long served as a center of trade, science, and culture as one of the
central crossroads of the Great Silk Road. This article analyzes the significance of
cultural and historical tourism in Uzbekistan, the most important historical cities and
architectural monuments, as well as directions for tourism development.
Historical cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Shakhrisabz are
famous for their unique architectural monuments and are included in the UNESCO
World Heritage List. The cultural heritage of these cities is of great importance not
only for Uzbekistan but for all of humanity. Additionally, the tourism sector
significantly contributes to the country’s economy and international reputation.
The article pays special attention to reforms aimed at developing tourism,
including the restoration of historical monuments, infrastructure improvements, the
introduction of digital technologies, and international cooperation. By rapidly
developing cultural and historical tourism, Uzbekistan has the opportunity not only to
preserve its national heritage but also to become one of the global tourism centers.
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