ETNOLOGIK TAHLIL: O’ZBEKISTON VA KOREYADAGI AN’ANAVIY JAMIYAT
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: demografiya, konfutsiychilik, sotsiologiya, oʻrta yoʻl, altruizm, namoz, ro’za, ziyorat, zakot, Ch’usokAbstract
O’zbekiston, 1991-yilda mustaqillikka erishgan qadimiy o’tmishga ega yosh
davlatlardan biri hisoblanadi, Koreya Respublikasi esa 1948-yilda tashkil etilgan
o’ziga xos madaniyat va an’analarga ega ming yillik tarixga ega davlatdir. Koreya
dunyodagi etnik va til jihatidan bir xillikni saqlab qolgan kam sonli mamlakatlardan
biridir. Demografik jihatdan o’ziga xos ko’rinish kasb etadigan bu ikki davlat aholi
o’sish ko’rsatkichlarida ham xilma xil vaziyatda ekanligini ko’rishimiz mumkin.
Bundan tashqari, Koreya aholisining 8 foizdan ortig’ini 65 yoshdan oshgan keksalar,
O’zbekistonda esa yuqori o’sish sur’atiga ega bo’lgan aholining 50 foizini 16
yoshgacha bo’lgan yoshlar, atigi 4,8 foizini pensiya yoshidagilar, 65 va 60 yoshli
erkaklar va ayollar tashkil etadi. Koreya dunyodagi eng qashshoq mamlakatlardan biri
bo’lsa-da, uning so’nggi 30 yildagi iqtisodiy rivojlanishi ajoyibdir. Koreyada aholining
yarmi dinga faol jalb qilingan. Ushbu guruh ichida xristianlikning 49% va
buddizmning 47% Koreyaning ikkita asosiy dinini tashkil qiladi. Aholining atigi 3 foizi
o’zini konfutsiy deb hisoblasa ham, Koreya jamiyati konfutsiy qadriyatlari va
e’tiqodlari bilan to’yingan.
References
REFERENCES
1. Adeeb Khalid. “The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia”.
Berkeley, 1998.
2. Arnold, Fred. “Measuring the Effect of Sex Preference on Fertility: The Case of
Korea. Demography”. 1985.
3. Brians, Paul. “Examples of Filial Piety”, 1998. Washington State Univ. 2003.
4. Cho, Lee-Jay. “Confucianism and the Korean family”. (Special Issue: Families in
Asia: Beliefs and Realities) Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 1995.
5. Cho, Lee-Jay, Fred Arnold, and Tai Hwan Kwon. “The Determinants of Fertility in
the Republic of Korea”, Committee on Population Demography Report No.14.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1982.
6. Coale, Ansley J., Lee-Jay Cho, and Noreen Goldman. “Estimation of Recent Trends
in Fertility and Mortality in the Republic of Korea”. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy of Sciences. 1991.
7. Connie Kang. “Home was the Land of Morning Calm: a saga of a Korean-American
family”. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. 1995.
8. Deuchler, Martina. “The Tradition: Women during the Yi Dynasty.” In Mattielli,
Sandra, ed. “Virtues in Conflict: Tradition and the Korean Woman Today.” Seoul:
Royal Asiatic Society/Samhwa Press. 1977.
9. Eshleman, J. Ross. “The Family.” Ninth Edition. Allyn & Bacon: Needham
Heights. 2000.
10. Fukuyama, Francis. “Trust; The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity.” The
Free Press, New York. 1995.
11. Gregory Massell’s. “The Surrogate Proletariat: Moslem Women and Revolutionary
Strategies in Soviet Central Asia”, 1919-1929. Princeton University Press. 1974.
12. Jon, Byong-Je. “Familism and Individualism for Modern Korean Wome”, in
Christian Academy (ed.). “The Confusion in Ethics and Value in Contemporary
Society and Possible Approaches to Redefinition”. Seoul: Wooseok. 1989.
13. Kim Kyong-Dong, Lee Oh-Jook. “The Two Koreas. Social Change and National
Integration.” Jimondang. Seoul-Edison. 2003.
14. Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women,
Initial reports of States Parties, Uzbekistan. CEDAW/C/UZB/1. February 2, 2000.
15. Sorensen, Clark. “Women, Men, Inside, Outside: The Division of Labor in Rural
Central Korea.” In Kendall, Laurel and Peterson, Mark, eds. Korean Women: View
from the Inner Room. Cushing, ME: East Rock Press, Inc. 1983.
16. Strong B., DeVault C., Sayad B.W., & Cohen T. “The Marriage and Family” (8 th
ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth / Thompson Learning. . 2000.
17. “Women and Children,” Ministry of Macroeconomics and Statistics, Republic of
Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 1996
18. Zahid I. Munavvarov, “Uzbekistan,” “Islam and Spiritual Revival.”
