“RUS VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA O‘ZBEK REALIYALARINI TARJIMA QILISHDA UCHRAYDIGAN MUAMMOLAR VA YONDASHUVLAR”
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar Tarjima, realiyalar, madaniy tafovutlar, madaniyatlararo muloqot, o‘zbek tili, rus tili, ingliz tili, stilistik muammolar, transliteratsiya, tavsifiy tarjima, madaniy almashinish.Abstract
Globallashuv va madaniy aloqalarning kengayishi bilan birgalikda, turli tillar
o‘rtasidagi tarjima jarayonlari yanada murakkablashmoqda. O‘zbek tilidan rus va
ingliz tillariga realiya so‘zlarini tarjima qilishda tilshunoslar ko‘plab semantik,
madaniy, leksik va stilistik muammolarga duch kelmoqdalar. Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek
tilidagi realiyalarni tarjima qilishda uchraydigan asosiy muammolar, jumladan,
muqobil so‘zlarning yo‘qligi, madaniy tafovutlar, stilistik moslik va tarjimonning fon
bilimlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, realiyalarni tarjima qilishda qo‘llaniladigan
yondashuvlar, masalan, transliteratsiya, tavsifiy tarjima, madaniy almashinish va izohli
tarjima kabi usullar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola tilshunoslar va tarjimonlar uchun
madaniyatlararo muloqotda o‘zbek realiyalarini aniq va to‘g‘ri tarjima qilish uchun
yo‘riqnoma sifatida xizmat qiladi.
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