YANGI TUG'ILGAN CHAQALOQLARDA NEKROTIK ENTEROKOLIT HAQIDA ZAMONAVIY TUSHUNCHALAR
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: Nekrotik enterokolit, erta tug'ilgan chaqaloqlar, disbiyoz, ichak ishemiyasi, yallig'lanish, emizish, probiyotiklar, jarrohlik davolash, diagnostika, prognoz.Abstract
Dolzarbligi. Nekrotik enterokolit (NEK) erta tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda
kasallanish va o'limning eng jiddiy sabablaridan biri bo'lib qolmoqda. Neonatologiyada
yutuqlarga qaramay, NEK chastotasi 1% dan 7% gacha, o'lim darajasi 20-30% gacha,
jarrohlik amaliyotida 40-60% gacha ko'tariladi. Tana vazni juda kam bo'lgan (<1500
g) erta tug'ilgan chaqaloqlar NEK ga ko'proq moyil bo'lib, maxsus klinik monitoringni
talab qiladi.
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