ASORATLANGAN SURUNKALI YURAK YETISHMOVCHILIGINI INTENSIV TERAPIYA MUAMMOLARI
Abstract
Homiladorlik yurak-qon tomir tizimidagi jiddiy fiziologik o'zgarishlar bilan
bog'liq. Homiladorlik bilan bog'liq bo'lgan yurak-qon tomir asoratlari orasida peripartal
kardiyomiyopatiya (PKM) homiladorlikning oxirida yoki tug'ruqdan keyingi birinchi
oylarda sog'lom ayollarda paydo bo'ladigan potentsial hayot uchun xavfli yurak
kasalligidir. Sog'lom ayollarda tug'ruqdan keyingi noqulayliklarni (charchoq, nafas
qisilishi va shish) (PKM)ning patologik belgilaridan farqlash asosiy muammodir.
Bundan tashqari, preeklampsi, miyokardit yoki asosiy genetik kasallik kabi
homiladorlik bilan bog'liq patologiyalar (PKM) bilan bir-biriga mos keladigan
alomatlarni ko'rsatadi. Tashxis qo'yishdagi qiyinchiliklar va homiladorlikdagi boshqa
patologik sharoitlarni ajratish (PKM) nima uchun hali ham kam baholanayotganini
tushuntirishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, asosiy patofiziologiyalar yaxshi
tushunilmagan, biomarkerlar kam va davolash imkoniyatlari umuman cheklangan.
Uzoq muddatli prognoz va davolash, shu jumladan keyingi homiladorlik tajribasi
endigina paydo bo'la boshlaydi. Ushbu sharh (PKM) homiladorlikdagi normal
sharoitlarni, gipertenziv asoratlarni, genetik jihatlarni va yuqumli kasalliklarni
solishtirish orqali onaning yurak-qon tomir tizimidagi fiziologik va patofiziologik
o'zgarishlarning yangi jihatlariga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, u (PKM) bo'yicha
bilimlarning hozirgi holati to'g'risidagi klinik va asosiy fan ma'lumotlarini taqdim etadi
va ularni kontekstga olib keladi va shu bilan diagnostika vositalari, terapevtik
yondashuvlar va boshqaruvda istiqbolli yangi tushunchalarni ta'kidlaydi.
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