ESSENTIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED IN FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS

Authors

  • Miraxmedova Nargiz Rizoyevna Author

Keywords:

Keywords: Forensic medicine, forensic tools, autopsy instruments, evidence collection, medico-legal examination, postmortem equipment

Abstract

Abstract 
Forensic  medical  examinations  are  critical  in  the  investigation  of  deaths, 
injuries, and crimes. Accurate results depend heavily on the proper use of specialized 
tools and equipment. This paper explores the essential instruments used in forensic 
autopsies,  injury  assessment,  sample  collection,  and  laboratory  analysis.  It  also 
discusses  how  these  tools  contribute  to  the  precision  and  reliability  of  forensic 
investigations, ensuring legal and scientific integrity. 

References

References

1. DiMaio, V. J. M., & DiMaio, D. (2001). Forensic Pathology (2nd ed.). CRC Press.

2. Saukko, P., & Knight, B. (2016). Knight's Forensic Pathology (4th ed.). CRC Press.

3. Spitz, W. U. (2006). Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Charles

C Thomas Publisher.

4. Karch, S. B. (2016). Drug Abuse Handbook (3rd ed.). CRC Press.

5. Madea, B. (2017). Methods in Forensic Medicine: Fundamentals and Perspectives.

De Gruyter.

6. Payne-James, J., Byard, R. W., Corey, T. S., & Henderson, C. (2010). Encyclopedia

of Forensic and Legal Medicine (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Published

2025-06-13

How to Cite

Miraxmedova Nargiz Rizoyevna. (2025). ESSENTIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED IN FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS . Ta’lim Innovatsiyasi Va Integratsiyasi, 47(1), 273-275. https://scientific-jl.com/tal/article/view/20277