STEM AND BLENDED LEARNING FOR ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING AND COLLABORATION

Authors

  • Shahina Shukhratova Author

Keywords:

Keywords: STEM education, blended learning, critical thinking, collaboration, mixed-methods research

Abstract

Abstract 
This  article  explores  the  integration  of  STEM  (Science,  Technology, 
Engineering,  and  Mathematics)  education  with  blended  learning  approaches  to 
enhance  critical  thinking  and  collaboration  among  students.  By  reviewing  existing 
literature  and  employing  a  mixed-methods  research  design,  this  study  identifies 
effective strategies and methodologies for implementing blended learning in STEM 
classrooms. The findings indicate that blended learning environments foster deeper 
engagement,  promote  collaborative  problem-solving,  and  enhance  critical  thinking 
skills. This paper concludes with recommendations for educators and policymakers to 
support the adoption of blended learning in STEM education. 

References

References

1. Baker, D. R., McMahon, T. (2016). The Role of Critical Thinking in STEM

Education: A Review of the Literature. «Journal of STEM Education Research»,

7(2), 45-60.

2. Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. «Insight

Assessment».

3. Garrison, D. R., Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended Learning: Uncovering Its

Transformative Potential in Higher Education. «The Internet and Higher

Education», 7(2), 95-105.

4. Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended Learning Systems: Definition, Current Trends,

and Future Directions. In C. J. Bonk C. R. Graham (Eds.), «Handbook of

Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs» (pp. 3-21). San

Francisco: Pfeiffer Publishing.

5. Harris, J., Hofer, M. (2011). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge

(TPACK): The Development and Validation of an Assessment Instrument for

Pre-service Teachers. «Journal of Research on Technology in Education», 43(3),

211-229.

6. Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T. (2014). Cooperative Learning in 21st Century

Education. «An International Journal of Educational Research», 67(1), 1-9.

7. Prince, M. (2004). Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research.

«Journal of Engineering Education», 93(3), 223-231.

8. Zhang, D., Zhao, J., Zhou, L., Nunamaker Jr., J. F. (2016). Can E-Learning

Replace Classroom Learning? «Communications of the ACM», 50(8), 70-75.

Published

2025-06-17

How to Cite

Shahina Shukhratova. (2025). STEM AND BLENDED LEARNING FOR ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING AND COLLABORATION . Ta’lim Innovatsiyasi Va Integratsiyasi, 47(2), 185-190. https://scientific-jl.com/tal/article/view/21131