STEM AND BLENDED LEARNING FOR ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING AND COLLABORATION
Keywords:
Keywords: STEM education, blended learning, critical thinking, collaboration, mixed-methods researchAbstract
Abstract
This article explores the integration of STEM (Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics) education with blended learning approaches to
enhance critical thinking and collaboration among students. By reviewing existing
literature and employing a mixed-methods research design, this study identifies
effective strategies and methodologies for implementing blended learning in STEM
classrooms. The findings indicate that blended learning environments foster deeper
engagement, promote collaborative problem-solving, and enhance critical thinking
skills. This paper concludes with recommendations for educators and policymakers to
support the adoption of blended learning in STEM education.
References
References
1. Baker, D. R., McMahon, T. (2016). The Role of Critical Thinking in STEM
Education: A Review of the Literature. «Journal of STEM Education Research»,
7(2), 45-60.
2. Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. «Insight
Assessment».
3. Garrison, D. R., Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended Learning: Uncovering Its
Transformative Potential in Higher Education. «The Internet and Higher
Education», 7(2), 95-105.
4. Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended Learning Systems: Definition, Current Trends,
and Future Directions. In C. J. Bonk C. R. Graham (Eds.), «Handbook of
Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs» (pp. 3-21). San
Francisco: Pfeiffer Publishing.
5. Harris, J., Hofer, M. (2011). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
(TPACK): The Development and Validation of an Assessment Instrument for
Pre-service Teachers. «Journal of Research on Technology in Education», 43(3),
211-229.
6. Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T. (2014). Cooperative Learning in 21st Century
Education. «An International Journal of Educational Research», 67(1), 1-9.
7. Prince, M. (2004). Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research.
«Journal of Engineering Education», 93(3), 223-231.
8. Zhang, D., Zhao, J., Zhou, L., Nunamaker Jr., J. F. (2016). Can E-Learning
Replace Classroom Learning? «Communications of the ACM», 50(8), 70-75.