THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN THE TASHKENT OASIS (9th–12th CENTURIES)
Keywords:
Keywords: Tashkent oasis, Islam, religious institutions, mosques, madrasas, Samanids, Karakhanids, Central AsiaAbstract
Abstract: This article explores the development of Islam and the
institutionalization of religious life in the Tashkent oasis between the 9th and 12th
centuries. Based on historical sources, archaeological findings, and Islamic legal texts,
it examines how mosques, madrasas, and waqf (endowment) systems emerged and
functioned under the rule of the Samanids, Karakhanids, and early Khwarazmshahs.
The study reveals that Tashkent, as a frontier town, evolved into a significant religious
and cultural center, shaped by the synthesis of Islamic principles and local traditions.
References
References
1. Mukminova, R. (1990). Islam and Society in Medieval Central Asia. Tashkent.
2. Frye, R. N. (1965). The Heritage of Central Asia: From Antiquity to the Turkish
Expansion. Princeton University Press.
3. Saidov, A. (2004). Islom huquqi va diniy muassasalar tarixi. Tashkent: Adolat.
4. Bosworth, C. E. (2000). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and
Genealogical Manual.
5. Bregel, Y. (2003). An Historical Atlas of Central Asia. Brill.
6. Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi. Tarikh Baghdad (references to Central Asian scholars).
7. Wael Hallaq (2009). An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge University
Press.