KVANT TELEKOMMUNIKATSIYADA FOTONLARNING DOLZARB ROLI VA RAQAMLI XAVFSIZLIK
Keywords:
KALIT SO‘ZLAR: kvant telekommunikatsiya, foton, kvant kalit taqsimoti (QKD), raqamli xavfsizlik, superpozitsiya, kvant chigalligi, kvant kriptografiya, optik tolali aloqa, kvant holati, kvant axborotAbstract
ANNOTATSIYA: Mazkur maqolada kvant telekommunikatsiya tizimlarida
fotonlarning tutgan o‘rni, ularning kvant xossalari va bu texnologiyaning raqamli
xavfsizlikka ta’siri yoritiladi. Fotonlarning chiziqli bo‘lmagan muhitlardagi harakati,
kvant holatining superpozitsiyasi va chigalligi (entanglement) asosida axborotni
shifrlash va uzatish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot kvant kalit taqsimoti (QKD)
orqali axborot uzatishning aniqligi va buzilmasligini ta’minlashda fotonlarning asosiy
vosita sifatida qanday ishlatilishini ochib beradi. Shuningdek, raqamli xavfsizlikka
tahdid solayotgan klassik shifrlash usullariga nisbatan kvant yondashuvlar
ustunliklariga baho beriladi.
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