PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE KIDNEYS AND KIDNEY DISEASES
Keywords:
Keywords: kidneys, kidney pathophysiology, renal failure, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, kidney stones, dialysis, kidney transplantation, chronic kidney disease, electrolyte balance, hypertension, renal anemia, osteodystrophy, renal infectionsAbstract
Abstract: The kidneys are vital organs responsible for maintaining homeostasis
in the human body. They play a crucial role in blood filtration, waste excretion,
electrolyte and fluid balance, acid-base regulation, and blood pressure control.
Pathophysiological processes affecting the kidneys can lead to various diseases,
including acute and chronic kidney failure, nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, kidney
stones, and other disorders.
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