PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART AND NEARBY ORGANS

Authors

  • Temirova Dilnoza Valiyevna Author

Keywords:

Keywords: Heart, Pathophysiology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Ischemia, Inflammation, Valvular Disorders

Abstract

Abstract:The heart is a vital organ responsible for circulating blood throughout 
the body.  Pathophysiological  changes  in  the  heart  and  adjacent  organs  can  lead  to 
various cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and 
valvular  disorders.  This  article  explores  the  pathological  mechanisms  affecting  the 
heart and nearby structures, emphasizing inflammatory, ischemic, and degenerative 
processes. 

References

References

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1877-1889.

4. Bozkurt, B., Coats, A. J. S., & Tsutsui, H. (2021). Universal Definition and

Classification of Heart Failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, 23(3), 316-327.

Published

2025-04-02

How to Cite

Temirova Dilnoza Valiyevna. (2025). PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART AND NEARBY ORGANS . Ta’lim Innovatsiyasi Va Integratsiyasi, 42(3), 14-15. https://scientific-jl.com/tal/article/view/7311