INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN THE HEART AND LUNGS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Keywords:
Keywords: Heart, Lungs, Cardiopulmonary System, Pulmonary Hypertension, Cor Pulmonale, Heart FailureAbstract
Abstract: The heart and lungs function in close coordination to maintain
oxygenation and circulation. Any dysfunction in one organ significantly impacts the
other, leading to conditions such as pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, and heart
failure. This article explores the physiological and pathophysiological interactions
between the heart and lungs, highlighting the clinical implications of their
interdependence.
References
References
1. Braunwald, E. (2019). Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular
Medicine. Elsevier.
2. Simonneau, G., Montani, D., & Celermajer, D. S. (2019). Haemodynamic
Definitions and Updated Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension.
European Respiratory Journal, 53(1), 1801913.
3. Rabe, K. F., Hurd, S., & Barnes, P. J. (2007). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis,
Management, and Prevention of COPD. American Journal of Respiratory and
Critical Care Medicine, 176(6), 532-555.
4. Matthay, M. A., Ware, L. B., & Zimmerman, G. A. (2012). The Acute Respiratory
Distress Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 122(8), 2731-2740.