PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE LUNGS AND RELATED DISEASES
Keywords:
Keywords: Lungs, Pathophysiology, Respiratory Diseases, Pulmonary Fibrosis, COPD, Asthma, HypoxiaAbstract
Abstract:The lungs are essential for gas exchange and play a crucial role in
maintaining oxygenation and acid-base balance in the body. Pathophysiological
changes in lung tissue, airways, and pulmonary circulation can lead to various
respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and lung infections. This article explores the mechanisms
underlying lung pathophysiology and the impact of these diseases on respiratory
function.
References
References
1. Murray, J. F., & Nadel, J. A. (2016). Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. Elsevier.
2. Barnes, P. J. (2008). The Mechanisms of Asthma and COPD. New England Journal
of Medicine, 359(15), 1573-1585.
3. Raghu, G., Collard, H. R., & Egan, J. J. (2011). An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT
Statement: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory and
Critical Care Medicine, 183(6), 788-824.
4. Simonneau, G., Montani, D., & Celermajer, D. S. (2019). Haemodynamic
Definitions and Updated Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension.
European Respiratory Journal, 53(1), 1801913.
